轮廓 伊芙琳·霍弗

Born in Marburg, 德国 in 1922, Evelyn Hofer was a photographer, known for her sensitive portraiture, landscapes, and still life. 

A keen pianist, she initially pursued this path, though after her application to the Paris Conservatory was rejected, she chose to focus on photography instead. Apprenticing and taking private lessons with numerous photographers in both Basel and Zurich, including, Hans Finsler, one of the pioneers of the ‘New Objectivity’ movement, Hofer’s training covered both the technical and theoretical aspects of the medium, encompassing the theories of aesthetics as well as the chemical processes involved in producing prints. 

In 1942, her family moved to 墨西哥, but it was her move to New York four years later that truly marked the beginning of her career as a photographer. Shortly after arriving, she caught the attention of renowned designer and photographer Alexey Brodovitch, who, at the time, was the art director of 《时尚芭莎》.

Brodovitch hired Hofer as an editorial photographer, which led to further commissions for numerous prestigious print magazines and newspapers including, 时尚 和 《纽约时报》. 

In the late-1950s, Hofer produced the imagery for Mary Mcarthy’s Stones of Florence, a literary examination of the Tuscan city’s history and culture. An important point in her career, Hofer would go on to collaborate with renowned authors such as V.S Prichett and Jan (James) Morris, producing similar books on other cities, including Dublin, Paris, and Washington D.C. Her stunning images, perfectly capturing the essence of their subjects and display all the traits for which her work is now synonymous.

Unlike the dynamic, hand-held cameras favored by most of her contemporaries, Hofer primarily worked with a tripod-mounted, large-format camera, a process requiring considerable patience and attention. This is reflected in the sensitivity and stillness which define her work; her approach is a studied one, reminiscent of her compatriot, August Sander.

Her images are considered, but never contrived, maintaining a careful balance between the realism of documentary photography, and her own subjective vision.

Her stunning portraiture, the work for which she is perhaps best known, comprises a sociological cross-section, from gravediggers in Dublin resting on their shovels, to African American churchgoers in Harlem.

Hofer invariably photographed her subjects where she encountered them, in order to afford them a familiarly with their surroundings, and present them with quiet dignity, always striving to capture what she described as an “inside value, some interior respect”.

Her still life, which she began depicting more frequently in the 1970s, are truly remarkable works that display a masterful understanding of form, light, and 颜色.

Ostensibly mundane objects assume profound significance which, when viewed through her lens, evoke the work of the seventeenth-century Dutch and Spanish masters, indicative of the active interest in painting that she maintained throughout her life.

In fact, her interest in the medium informed much of her work; she once stated that the many painters with whom she formed a close friendship, “showed me how to look”.

In the 1960s Hofer adopted the use of color film, and dye transfer printing, a complicated process, rarely utilized at the time.

She continued to work both in color and monochrome almost up until her death in Mexico City, aged 87, although she remained a somewhat enigmatic figure, never garnering much personal fame during her lifetime. This led to renowned art critic Hilton Kramer deeming her: “the most famous unknown photographer in America”. 

Evelyn Hofer’s work is available in a new collection titled 邂逅, published by Steidl.

所有图片 © The Estate of Evelyn Hofer